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On the eve of the
fortieth anniversary of Apollo 11's first human landing on the Moon,
Apollo 11 crew members, Buzz Aldrin, left, Michael Collins, 2nd from
left, Neil Armstrong and NASA Mission Control creator and former
NASA Johnson Space Center director Chris Kraft, right, gathered at
the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, Sunday, July 19,
2009.
(AP
Photo/Bill Ingalls/NASA) |
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Moon footprints on Earth:
One night, 40 years ago, a 12-year-old boy in Peru watched on
a black and white television screen grainy, yet riveting, images of
a man planting the first human footprints on another world....
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When
man achieved the impossible... |
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Washington:
The first astronauts to walk on the moon want President Barack Obama
to aim for a new destination: Mars.
On
Monday, the Apollo 11 crewmen, fresh from a Washington lecture
Sunday in which two of them expressed concerns about
NASA getting bogged down on
the moon, are meeting with Obama at the
White House.
In
one of their few joint public appearances, the crew of Apollo 11
spoke on the eve of the 40th anniversary of man's first landing on
the moon, but didn't get soggy with nostalgia. They instead spoke
about the future and the more distant past.
Sunday night, a packed crowd at the Smithsonian Institution's
National Air and Space Museum—7,000 people applied in a lottery for
485 seats—didn't get the intimate details of the Eagle's landing on
the moon with little fuel left, or what the moon looked like, or
what it felt like to be there.
They got second man on the moon Buzz Aldrin's pitch for Mars. He
said the best way to honor the Apollo astronauts "is to follow in
our footsteps; to boldly go again on a new mission of exploration."
First man on the moon Neil Armstrong only discussed Apollo 11 for
about 11 seconds. He gave a professorial lecture titled "Goddard,
governance and geophysics," looking at the inventions and
discoveries that led to his historic "small step for a man" on July
20, 1969.
Armstrong said the space race was "the ultimate peaceful
competition: USA versus USSR. It did allow both sides to take the
high road with the objectives of science and learning and
exploration."
Apollo 11 command module pilot
Michael Collins, who circled
the moon alone while Armstrong and Aldrin walked on it, said the
moon was not interesting, but Mars is.
"Sometimes I think I flew to the wrong place. Mars was always my
favorite as a kid and it still is today," Collins said. "I'd like to
see Mars become the focus, just as John F. Kennedy focused on the
moon."
The man who founded and directed Mission Control Houston,
Christopher Kraft Jr., also jumped on the go-somewhere-new,
do-something-different bandwagon.
"What we need is new technology; we have not had that since Apollo,"
Kraft said as part of the lecture at the Smithsonian. "I say to Mr.
Obama: Let's get on with it. Let's invest in the future."
As
the men of NASA of the 1960s talked about new technology and new
goals, the current NASA is still looking back at the moon.
NASA is still marching toward a goal of returning to the moon of
Armstrong and Aldrin and this time putting a base there. The current
plan is based on building new rockets that the former NASA
administrator called "Apollo on steroids," with an alternative—a
derivative of the space shuttle—floating through the space agency.
Although they didn't directly criticize NASA's current plans, Aldrin
and Collins said the moon is old hat. Collins said he is afraid that
NASA's exploration plans would be bogged down by a return visit to
the moon.
Aldrin presented an elaborate slide detailing how to make a quick
visit to the moon a stepping stone to visits to the Martian moon
Phobos, Mars itself, and even some asteroids like Apophis that may
someday hit Earth. Aldrin said he and Armstrong landed on the moon
66 years after the Wright brothers first flew an airplane. What he
would like would be for humanity to land on Mars 66 years after his
flight. That would be 2035.
And even though Armstrong didn't talk about the future in his
19-minute discourse, Aldrin dragged his commander onto the Mars
bandwagon anyway. "It was a great personal honor to walk on the
moon, but as Neil once observed, there are still places to go beyond
belief," he said. "Isn't it time to continue our journey outward,
past the moon?"
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