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              Chennai: Each nation 
              can accomplish invincible nuclear security individually and 
              collectively through eternal vigilance, expansion of new energy 
              technologies, coherence, dynamism, self sufficiency among others, 
              said former Indian president A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Tuesday.
 "Invincible nuclear security can be accomplished by every nation 
              individually and collectively through eternal vigilance, 
              continuous expansion of new energy technology options, coherence, 
              dynamism and strength, freedom, indestructibility and self 
              sufficiency not only in the immediate term but remain sustainable 
              in the long term for the survival and growth of the human race on 
              planet Earth," Kalam said.
 
 He was presenting his concept paper for the Eminent Persons Group 
              (EPG) chaired by South Korean President Lee Myung-Bak for the 2012 
              Seoul Nuclear Security Summit.
 
 The paper has been uploaded on Kalam's website.
 
 "Political negotiations, conventions, treaties and the use of arms 
              have not succeeded in creating a long lasting state of world peace 
              and the problem of nuclear insecurity due to terrorism and 
              proliferation may rise again and again at weak moments that 
              humanity invariably passes through, unless all nations achieve 
              invincible security," he said.
 
 "Time demands that the security of every nation should be 
              completely independent of anything outside the nation, but every 
              nation concurrently and generously sharing its special and unique 
              strengths, skills and resources (its core competencies) with other 
              nations in a cooperative, fair and equitable manner," Kalam said.
 
 According to the former Indian president and defence scientist, 
              only such a concept of integrated and balanced independence and 
              interdependence alone can raise the collective invincibility of 
              the human specie.
 
 Kalam said invincible nuclear security in the 21st century can be 
              achieved through sharing of information and intelligence "by real 
              time environmental and situational awareness systems and 
              technologies".
 
 Coherence in formulation and implementation of an international 
              and national nuclear security vision; freedom of every nation to 
              develop evolutionary, creative, democratic socio-economic 
              development process which is not injurious to other nations; 
              indestructibility of society and its critical institutions through 
              creativity and self-sustaining growth using perennial, limitless, 
              sources of clean energy are some of the core principles to be 
              followed for achieving nuclear invincibility by nations, Kalam 
              remarked.
 
 According to him, opting for non-weaponisable thorium route for 
              power generation and nations becoming responsible for nuclear 
              safety and security once they become nuclear power are also 
              important principles.
 
 
                
              
 
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