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            Bone-like material created with 3D printer 
            
            Thursday December 01, 2011 09:27:29 PM, IANS |  
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              Washington: It looks, 
              feels and acts like a real bone -- but it has come off from an 
              inkjet printer.
 Washington State University researchers have used a 3D printer to 
              create a bone-like material and structure that can be used in 
              orthopaedic procedures, dental work and even to deliver medicine 
              for treating osteoporosis.
 
 Paired with actual bone, it acts as a scaffold for new bone to 
              grow on and ultimately dissolves with no apparent ill effects, the 
              journal Dental Materials reports.
 
 It's possible that doctors will be able to custom order 
              replacement bone tissue in a few years, says Susmita Bose, 
              co-author and a professor in Washington State University School of 
              Mechanical and Materials Engineering.
 
 "If a doctor has a CT scan of a defect, we can convert it to a CAD 
              file and make the scaffold according to the defect," Bose says. 
              They're already seeing promising results with in vivo (body) tests 
              on rats and rabbits, according to a university statement.
 
 The material grows out of a four-year inter-disciplinary effort 
              involving chemistry, materials science, biology and manufacturing.
 
 A main finding is that the addition of silicon and zinc more than 
              doubled the strength of the main material, calcium phosphate. The 
              researchers also spent a year optimising a commercially available 
              ProMetal 3D printer designed to make metal objects.
 
 The printer works by having an inkjet spray a plastic binder over 
              a bed of powder in layers of 20 microns, about half the width of a 
              human hair. Following a computer's directions, it creates a 
              channelled cylinder the size of a pencil eraser.
 
 After just a week in a medium with immature human bone cells, the 
              scaffold was supporting a network of new bone cells, researchers 
              found.
 
 
 
               
 
 
                
              
 
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                    Picture of the Day |  
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          | The Prime 
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                  on November 20, 2011. 
                  (Photo: M. 
                  Asokan ) |  
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