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            Itanagar: 
            Bamang Tago, a civil rights leader, did not have the faintest idea 
            that a PIL (public interest litigation) he filed way back in 2004 
            could eventually unravel one of India's biggest frauds involving 
            over Rs.1,000 crore ($213 million) of government funds allegedly 
            pocketed by a clique of politicians-bureaucrats-contractors in 
            Arunachal Pradesh.
 "I knew it was a big food scandal in the public distribution system 
            (PDS), but never realised it would be of this magnitude and that 
            political bigwigs are involved," Tago, chairperson of the Arunachal 
            Citizens' Rights (ACR), told IANS, days after former chief minister 
            Gegong Apang was arrested in connection with the scam.
 
 Tago and another public leader, Domin Loya, filed PIL June 13, 2004, 
            at the Gauhati High Court, claiming that locals of Arunachal Pradesh 
            were not getting any foodgrains under the PDS and accused the 
            government of selling all items available under the PDS in the black 
            market in adjoining Assam.
 
 "Probably this would be one of India's biggest ever scams," Tago 
            said.
 
 Civil rights campaigners claim the scam took place from 1990 
            onwards. Apang was chief minister when the PIL was filed.
 
 Six years down the line, the claims of a big food scandal levelled 
            by Tago and Loya proved right - Apang was arrested Tuesday by 
            sleuths of the Special Investigation Cell (SIC), a specially 
            constituted state agency probing the scam under the direct 
            supervision of Gauhati High Court.
 
 "Apang's arrest could be just the tip of the iceberg and we firmly 
            believe many more political heavyweights, bureaucrats and 
            contractors would come under the SIC net and eventually the scam 
            could well cross the Rs.1,000-crore figure," Tago said.
 
 It was not a smooth probe though. The SIC was constituted by the 
            state government in May 2005 and the investigation made very little 
            progress until June 2007.
 
 "The Gauhati High Court on June 15, 2007, ordered the SIC to speed 
            up the probe and entrusted the investigating officer to directly 
            report the progress to the court," Tago told IANS.
 
 The probe continued with about 50 people, including Apang, 
            chargesheeted. A number of bureaucrats and contractors were also 
            named in the chargesheet filed by the SIC.
 
 So what was the scam and how did it take place?
 
 The scam was in the form of false and fraudulent transport subsidy 
            bills which were cleared without financial concurrence, besides 
            inflated bills for procuring items.
 
 "Hills Transport Subsidy can only be claimed for foodgrains like 
            rice and wheat, but bills were paid for sugar and other items to the 
            tune of crores," an SIC official said.
 
 During the period 1999 to 2006 (when Apang was chief minister) more 
            than Rs.1,000 crore were spent on PDS, while it was just Rs.24 crore 
            during the period from 2006 to 2010 (till June) despite the 
            population going up to one million from 800,000 in 1999.
 
 "The discrepancies in figures clearly indicate the magnitude of the 
            corruption," Tago said. "More than Rs.1,000 crore were claimed and 
            disbursed without any financial concurrence by the state 
            government."
 
 The SIC probe revealed that the then secretary, civil supplies, 
            opened a savings account at Allahabad Bank, Guwahati, for carrying 
            out financial transactions with contractors even though the 
            secretary does not have such financial powers to do so.
 
 Apang, meanwhile, is trying to disassociate from the scam, saying it 
            was a political conspiracy against him.
 
 "The SIC is directly under the control of the Gauhati High Court and 
            so the question of the state government interfering simply does not 
            arise. Apang's allegations are baseless," senior minister and 
            Arunachal Pradesh government spokesperson Jarbom Gamlin said.
 
            
 (Syed Zarir Hussain can be contacted at zarir.h@ians.in)
 
 
 
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